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ATT2 Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 10 Content Areas

TL;DR
  • ATT2 covers exactly ten standards, with 8-12 questions per standard on the written exam.
  • Three domains (AASHTO T 96/ASTM C131, AASHTO T 104/ASTM C88, and ASTM C535) are written-only; the other seven require hands-on demonstration.
  • You need 60% minimum on every individual standard and 70% overall to pass the written exam.
  • ATT2 requires a current ACI Aggregate Testing Technician - Level 1 credential before you can even sit for it.

Why the Ten ATT2 Domains Structure the Entire Exam

Every question on the ATT2 written exam and every task on the performance exam maps back to one of ten specific aggregate testing standards. Unlike certifications that spread questions loosely across broad topics, ACI's Aggregate Testing Technician - Level 2 program builds its two-hour, roughly 100-question written exam around a fixed structure: eight to 12 questions from each of the ten standards below. That means no domain can be skipped, and no domain can be over-relied on to compensate for weakness elsewhere, because you must clear 60% on every individual standard in addition to 70% overall.

If you're building a study plan, this domain structure is the single most useful piece of information you can work from. Instead of guessing what to review, you can allocate time in direct proportion to how the exam is actually built. For a step-by-step study framework built on top of this same domain map, see the ATT2 Study Guide 2026.

Prerequisite Reminder: ATT2 is not an entry-level credential. ACI requires a current Aggregate Testing Technician - Level 1 certification before you're eligible to test for Level 2. Review the full eligibility chain in the ATT2 Requirements guide before you schedule anything.

Where the Domains Come From: The 2024 Job-Task Analysis

The ten domains aren't arbitrary. They come directly from ACI's Aggregate Testing Technician - Level 2 Job-Task Analysis (JTA), approved September 30, 2024. The JTA defines what a working ATT2 technician actually does in the field and lab, and ACI builds exam content specifications directly from it. Administration rules, scoring thresholds, and retake policies are separately codified in CPP 620.3-20, revised September 21, 2020, which functions as the governing policy document for the whole certification.

In practice, this means the exam content is tied to real job tasks: running Los Angeles Machine abrasion tests, sizing and weighing clay lumps, running sand equivalent tests on graded aggregate, and reporting bulk density and voids calculations correctly. Employers hiring for aggregate testing roles - materials labs, ready-mix producers, DOT testing programs, and geotechnical firms - expect ATT2 holders to be fluent in all ten, not just the ones that show up most often on a given exam form.

The Ten ATT2 Study Domains at a Glance

Here is the complete list of standards covered on the ATT2 written and performance exams, in the order ACI presents them in its JTA and study materials.

#StandardSubjectExam Format
1AASHTO T 19 / ASTM C29/C29MBulk Density ("Unit Weight") and Voids in AggregateWritten + Performance
2AASHTO T 96 / ASTM C131Resistance to Degradation, Small-Size Coarse Aggregate (LA Machine)Written only
3AASHTO T 104 / ASTM C88Soundness of Aggregate (Sodium or Magnesium Sulfate)Written only
4AASHTO T 112 / ASTM C142Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in AggregateWritten + Performance
5AASHTO T 113 / ASTM C123Lightweight Pieces in AggregateWritten + Performance
6AASHTO T 176 / ASTM D2419Plastic Fines by Sand Equivalent TestWritten + Performance
7AASHTO T 304 / ASTM C1252Uncompacted Void Content of Fine AggregateWritten + Performance
8ASTM C535Resistance to Degradation, Large-Size Coarse Aggregate (LA Machine)Written only
9ASTM D4791Flat, Elongated, or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse AggregateWritten + Performance
10ASTM D5821Percentage of Fractured Particles in Coarse AggregateWritten + Performance

Domain-by-Domain Breakdown

Domain 1: AASHTO T 19/ASTM C29/C29M - Bulk Density and Voids in Aggregate

This domain covers determining unit weight (mass per unit volume) using shoveling, rodding, or jigging procedures depending on aggregate size, and calculating percent voids from bulk density and specific gravity.

  • Selecting the correct compaction method for the aggregate size in hand
  • Calculating void content using bulk specific gravity values
  • Recognizing measure-volume calibration requirements

Domain 2: AASHTO T 96/ASTM C131 - Small-Size Coarse Aggregate Abrasion (LA Machine)

Tests knowledge of grading selection, charge composition, machine revolutions, and washed-retained calculations for the Los Angeles Machine abrasion test on smaller coarse aggregate. This is a written-only domain - you won't demonstrate it during the performance exam, but you still need eight to 12 correct answers on it.

  • Matching grading (A through D) to sample size requirements
  • Number of steel spheres and total charge mass per grading
  • Calculating percent loss after washing and drying

Domain 3: AASHTO T 104/ASTM C88 - Soundness of Aggregate by Sulfate Soaking

Covers the sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate immersion-cycling procedure used to estimate resistance to weathering. Also written-only, this domain tests understanding of cycle counts, solution specific gravity, and weighted-average loss calculations across sieve fractions.

  • Number of required immersion/drying cycles
  • Solution preparation and specific gravity checks
  • Weighted percentage loss calculations across size fractions

Domain 4: AASHTO T 112/ASTM C142 - Clay Lumps and Friable Particles

Focuses on identifying and breaking down clay lumps and friable particles by hand after wet-sieving, then calculating percent loss relative to the original dry mass.

  • Correct wet-sieving and pre-wash sequence
  • Manual breakdown technique for lump identification
  • Percent-by-mass calculation against pre-test dry weight

Domain 5: AASHTO T 113/ASTM C123 - Lightweight Pieces in Aggregate

Covers sink-float separation using a heavy liquid to isolate lightweight particles, then determining their percentage by mass of the total sample.

  • Heavy liquid density requirements and preparation
  • Float-particle skimming and drying technique
  • Percent-by-mass reporting relative to total sample

Domain 6: AASHTO T 176/ASTM D2419 - Sand Equivalent Test

Tests the sand equivalent procedure for estimating plastic fines content in graded aggregates and soils, including the shaking, settling, and height-reading sequence.

  • Correct sample preparation and flocculating solution use
  • Mechanical shaking time and settling period requirements
  • Reading and calculating sand equivalent value from clay and sand column heights

Domain 7: AASHTO T 304/ASTM C1252 - Uncompacted Void Content of Fine Aggregate

Covers the flow-through-funnel-into-cylinder method for fine aggregate, and the resulting void content calculation used to flag angularity or particle shape issues.

  • Funnel and cylinder setup, including flow rate control
  • Bulk density calculation of the loosely filled fine aggregate
  • Uncompacted void content formula and interpretation

Domain 8: ASTM C535 - Large-Size Coarse Aggregate Abrasion (LA Machine)

The large-aggregate counterpart to Domain 2, using different gradings, charge counts, and revolution requirements suited to bigger coarse aggregate. Also written-exam-only.

  • Grading selection (1 or 2) and matching charge specification
  • Sample mass requirements before and after test
  • Percent loss calculation and interpretation against spec limits

Domain 9: ASTM D4791 - Flat and Elongated Particles

Covers using a proportional caliper device to classify particles as flat, elongated, or both, based on maximum-to-minimum dimension ratios, and reporting percent by count or mass.

  • Proportional caliper setup and ratio settings
  • Sample reduction and minimum particle count requirements
  • Percent flat-and-elongated calculation and reporting method

Domain 10: ASTM D5821 - Percentage of Fractured Particles

Tests visual classification of coarse aggregate particles as fractured, unfractured, or borderline, and the resulting percentage calculation used for pavement and base-course specifications.

  • Criteria distinguishing a fractured face from a natural surface
  • Handling borderline particles in the count
  • Percent fractured-particle calculation by count or mass

Written-Only vs. Practical Domains

Of the ten domains, three are tested exclusively on the written exam: AASHTO T 96/ASTM C131, AASHTO T 104/ASTM C88, and ASTM C535. That leaves seven domains - bulk density, clay lumps, lightweight pieces, sand equivalent, uncompacted voids, flat and elongated particles, and fractured particles - as the practical standards you'll need to demonstrate on the closed-book performance exam.

The performance exam requires you to correctly demonstrate, or in some cases verbally describe, the prescribed procedure steps for each of those seven standards. Because it's closed-book, memorized sequencing matters far more here than on the written exam, where ACI-approved references are permitted. If you're trying to gauge how much this practical component adds to overall exam difficulty, the How Hard Is the ATT2 Exam guide breaks down the written and performance components separately.

Key Takeaway

Don't neglect the three written-only standards just because they're not on the performance exam - each still carries eight to 12 questions, and missing that block can sink your 60%-per-standard requirement even if your overall score looks fine.

Scheduling the Ten Domains Into a Study Plan

Because the exam weights every domain almost equally (eight to 12 questions each), a sensible plan spreads study time across all ten rather than over-investing in one or two. A domain-anchored schedule also makes it easier to interleave written-only theory with performance-exam procedure practice.

Week 1

Bulk Density, Clay Lumps, Lightweight Pieces

  • Work through AASHTO T 19/ASTM C29, T 112/C142, and T 113/C123 calculations using the CP-45 workbook
  • Practice void and percent-loss math by hand, then with your permitted calculator
Week 2

LA Abrasion (Both Sizes) and Soundness

  • Study AASHTO T 96/ASTM C131 and ASTM C535 gradings side by side since they mirror each other
  • Review AASHTO T 104/ASTM C88 cycle counts and weighted-loss formulas - all three are written-only
Week 3

Sand Equivalent, Uncompacted Voids, Particle Shape

  • Drill AASHTO T 176/ASTM D2419 procedure sequencing for the performance exam
  • Practice ASTM D4791 caliper ratios and ASTM D5821 fracture criteria with sample photos or specimens
Week 4

Full-Domain Review and Performance Rehearsal

  • Run timed practice sets covering all ten domains at once
  • Rehearse verbal step-by-step descriptions for each of the seven practical standards

For candidates who want this same domain-by-domain structure paired with practice questions in the exact 8-12-per-standard format used on exam day, the practice sets at ATT2 Exam Prep are built around this breakdown rather than generic aggregate testing trivia.

Registration, Fees, and Timing Logistics

ATT2 exams are administered locally through ACI-approved sponsoring groups rather than through a single national testing center, so pricing and package inclusions vary by chapter. As published examples for 2026: the ACI Intermountain Chapter in Utah lists USD 500 for chapter members and USD 600 for nonmembers, covering the study guide, review session, written exam, and performance exam. CRMCA's program at CDOT headquarters in Denver lists USD 598 for members and USD 928 for nonmembers for the full exam, with workbooks purchased separately, no included exam-day training, and a 3.05% credit-card processing fee. These are local package prices, not a single national ACI fee - always confirm what's included with your specific sponsoring group. A full cost comparison lives in the ATT2 Certification Cost breakdown.

The standalone CP-45 seventh-edition workbook, which ACI uses as the primary preparation reference for all ten domains, costs USD 133 at the regular rate or USD 69 for ACI members if purchased separately from a local package.

On timing: both the written and performance exams must be passed within one year of each other. If you pass one component and fail the other, the passed component stays valid for that one-year window while you retake only the failed one - but a failed component must be retaken in full, not partially. Certification itself lasts five years, after which recertification requires passing both the written and performance exams again. See the ATT2 Exam Dates guide for scheduling specifics and the ATT2 Passing Score guide for the exact 60%/70% scoring rules referenced above.

Calculator Rule: Only a simple-function, nonprogrammable pocket calculator is permitted during the written exam. Programmable or graphing calculators, along with phones, are not allowed - confirm your calculator meets this standard before exam day.

If you're still weighing whether the credential fits your career path before committing to a sponsoring group and workbook purchase, the Is ATT2 Certification Worth It analysis and the ATT2 Salary Guide are useful starting points, and the practice test platform lets you sample domain-specific questions before you register.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many domains are on the ATT2 exam?

Ten. The written exam draws eight to 12 questions from each of the ten standards listed in ACI's Job-Task Analysis, approved September 30, 2024.

Which ATT2 domains are written-only, with no performance component?

AASHTO T 96/ASTM C131, AASHTO T 104/ASTM C88, and ASTM C535 are tested only on the written exam. The remaining seven domains are also demonstrated on the closed-book performance exam.

Do I need to pass every domain, or just get a good overall score?

Both. You must score at least 60% on each individual standard and at least 70% overall on the written exam, plus separately pass the performance exam.

Is the ATT2 written exam open-book?

Yes, the written exam is open-book using ACI-approved references. The performance exam, by contrast, is closed-book and requires correct demonstration or permitted verbal description of procedure steps.

Can I take the ATT2 exam without holding ATT1 certification?

No. ACI requires a current Aggregate Testing Technician - Level 1 credential as a prerequisite before you're e

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